AP Chemistry

AP11 Physical Properties of Solution

 

Last assignments for Semester 1

like dissolves like

Nonpolar iodine dissolves in nonpolar hexane.
Polar water can dissolve ionic copper(II) chloride.


Art by Margaret A. Scrogin Chang

Chapter 12 - Physical Properties of Solutions

AP11 C12 Properties of Solutions

AP11 C12 Textbook (Condensed)

Demonstrations

Separatory funnel

Chromatography

This important video shows the two types of chromatography that you are expected to understand: Paper chromatography and column chromatography.

The video uses Thin Layer Chromatography, TLC, which uses a thin layer of gel on a glass plate rather than paper as the stationary phase. Other than that, the procedure is identical to paper chromatography.

ChemToddler has a number of other excellent chemistry videos.

A video showing dipole-ion dissolving. View it a couple of times. Note which ions attract the oxygen end of the water molecules and which ions are cloaked by the hydrogens of a water molecule. Understand that the ion-ion bond is being broken as the dipole-ion intermolecular attractions are being formed. It takes quite a few water molecules to cloak a singe ion.

Ion-dipole intermolecular attractions

A Capella Science has put a video together that sums up much of what you have learned in Chapters 7,8,9,10,11, and 24 in 4 minutes and 44 seconds of song. You should understand 90% of it. The better you understand these chapters the more you'll see in the video.

The only major concept that we did not cover was molecular obitals which have the up down animations.

Molecular Shape of You goes from microscopic electrons, protons, atoms, molecules, and polymers to macroscopic you.

Molecular Shape of You

Optional video
Molality and % concentration are not AP Chem material, but are found on the CLEP Chemistry Exam.

  • AP11.10 C12 Solutions

Last Semester 1 Test

A09-AP11 C11-C12 MC Digital

A09-AP11 C11-C12 FRQ Hybrid

  • AP11.15 C11-C12 MC Test
  • AP11.25 C11-C12 MC Redux
  • AP11.20 C11-C12 FRQ Hybrid

labs

Labs due Week 20, the end of the semester.

  • APLab.10 Lab Safety
  • APLab.15 How Accurate are Volume Measurements?
  • APLab.20 Percent Carbon in Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
  • APLab.25 Decomposition Stoichiometry
  • APLab.30 Electrolytes
  • APLab.35 Metathesis Ppt Reactions
  • APLab.30 Electrolytes
  • APLab.35 Metathesis Reactions
  • APLab.40 Heat from a Microwave
  • APLab.45 Specific Heat and Metals
  • APLab.50 Enthalpy of Solution
  • APLab.55 Separting a Solution